{"id":40267,"date":"2019-08-26T15:56:23","date_gmt":"2019-08-26T14:56:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.highspeedtraining.co.uk\/hub\/?p=40267"},"modified":"2023-09-19T14:58:24","modified_gmt":"2023-09-19T13:58:24","slug":"four-types-contamination","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.highspeedtraining.co.uk\/hub\/four-types-contamination\/","title":{"rendered":"What are the Four Types of Food Contamination?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Food contamination can have serious consequences for both consumers and food businesses alike. It can cause harm to consumer health and safety and can drastically affect a business\u2019s reputation if somebody is harmed there.<\/p>\n<p>While most people believe there are only three types of contamination, there are in fact four that you should know about. It\u2019s essential that you are aware of these four types in order to protect your customers\u2019 health and your business\u2019s reputation.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>The Four Types of Contamination<\/h2>\n<p>There are four main types of contamination: chemical, microbial, physical, and allergenic. <strong>All food is at risk of contamination from these four types. <\/strong>This is why food handlers have a legal responsibility to ensure that the food they prepare is free from these contaminants and safe for the consumer.<\/p>\n<p>Food contamination is dangerous. The consequences of eating contaminated food range from sickness all the way to death. Because of this, it\u2019s critical that you understand what the four types of contamination are and how you can prevent them from affecting the safety of food.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tip__box\">\n<div class=\"tip__title__container\">\n<div class=\"tip__title__text\">\n<div class=\"tip__title__icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.highspeedtraining.co.uk\/hub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/expert-tip-icon.png\" alt=\"expert icon\" \/><\/div>\n<h3>Need Food Hygiene Training?<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Our range of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.highspeedtraining.co.uk\/courses\/food-hygiene\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Food Hygiene Training Courses<\/a> aim to provide you with the required knowledge to meet food hygiene requirements. If you are unsure which course is right for you, take a look at our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.highspeedtraining.co.uk\/courses\/food-hygiene\/help-me-decide\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Choose a Food Hygiene Course page<\/a> which will help you decide.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>Chemical Contamination of Food<\/h2>\n<p>Chemical contamination happens when a food becomes contaminated by some kind of chemical substance. Chemicals are used frequently in the kitchen for cleaning and disinfection, so it\u2019s unsurprising that they can contaminate food. Contamination may occur from preparing food on a surface that still has chemical residue on it or if someone sprays cleaning chemicals close to uncovered food.<\/p>\n<p>Additionally, food can become contaminated from chemicals before it even reaches the kitchen. For example, fertilisers and pesticides may have been sprayed near food when it was growing.<\/p>\n<p>Anybody who prepares and handles food must make sure that the food they serve is free from chemical contamination. To ensure this, they should:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Always store chemicals in a separate area to food.<\/li>\n<li>Follow the manufacturers\u2019 instructions when using chemicals.<\/li>\n<li>Keep food covered when cleaning.<\/li>\n<li>Use approved suppliers who can guarantee the safety of the food they provide.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-40276 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.highspeedtraining.co.uk\/hub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Kitchen-cleaning.jpg\" alt=\"Man using cleaning chemicals to clean the kitchen surfaces\" width=\"685\" height=\"295\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>Microbial Contamination of Food<\/h2>\n<p>Microbial contamination happens when a food has been contaminated by microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, mould, fungi, and toxins. This can happen through various means, for example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Undercooking chicken can give rise to <strong>campylobacter<\/strong>, a type of bacteria.<\/li>\n<li>During the rearing and slaughtering of animals, the <strong>salmonella<\/strong> that lives in animal intestines can transfer onto food products.<\/li>\n<li>Storing and preparing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.highspeedtraining.co.uk\/hub\/what-are-high-risk-foods\/\">high-risk<\/a> raw foods close to ready to eat food can lead to cross-contamination.<\/li>\n<li>Fish and shellfish may eat <strong>toxic-producing<\/strong> organisms that are dangerous to humans if they eat them.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Microbial contamination is the most common reason behind outbreaks of food poisoning. The best way to prevent this type of contamination is by following strict, high-standard food hygiene practices. This means:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Having impeccable personal hygiene and taking time off from work when you are ill.<\/li>\n<li>Separating raw and ready-to-eat food at all stages of the food handling process, from delivery to serving.<\/li>\n<li>Always washing raw fruit and vegetables.<\/li>\n<li>Controlling pests and ensuring they are not on the premises.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-40274\" src=\"https:\/\/www.highspeedtraining.co.uk\/hub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Salmonella.jpg\" alt=\"Salmonella bacteria\" width=\"685\" height=\"295\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>Physical Contamination of Food<\/h2>\n<p>Physical contamination happens when a food has been contaminated by a foreign object. It can occur at any stage of food delivery and preparation. Physical contamination can cause serious harm to the consumer, including broken teeth or choking.<\/p>\n<p>Types of physical contaminants that can be found in food include jewellery, hair, plastic, bones, stones, pest bodies, and cloth. Additionally, if there are problems with the food premises or equipment, such as flaking paint or loose screws in a piece of equipment, then these may also enter food. Physical contaminants may even carry harmful bacteria, posing an even greater risk.<\/p>\n<p>You can prevent physical contamination through:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Replacing any damaged equipment immediately.<\/li>\n<li>Reporting any faults with equipment and premises without delay.<\/li>\n<li>Having a thorough pest control system in place.<\/li>\n<li>Following dress code principles, such as removing jewellery when handling food and wearing a hairnet.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-40272\" src=\"https:\/\/www.highspeedtraining.co.uk\/hub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Fly-on-bread.jpg\" alt=\"A food pest on a slice of bread\" width=\"685\" height=\"295\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>Allergenic Contamination of Food<\/h2>\n<p>Allergenic contamination occurs when a food that causes an allergic reaction comes into contact with another food. For example, if the same knife used to cut normal bread is then used to cut gluten-free bread, or if pasta is stored in a tub that used to contain peanuts.<\/p>\n<p>There are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.highspeedtraining.co.uk\/hub\/common-food-intolerances-allergies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">14 named allergens<\/a>. These are the foods that account for the majority of food allergies in people. The list includes things like gluten, peanuts, eggs, mustard, soy, and fish.<\/p>\n<p>For someone with a food allergy, consuming even a tiny amount of that food is enough to cause a fatal reaction. As a result, it\u2019s essential that you prevent allergenic contamination of food in your premises. In order to do this, you must:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ensure your food comes from approved suppliers who you know will take allergenic contamination seriously.<\/li>\n<li>Keep preparation areas, equipment, utensils, and cloths that you use for allergenic foods separate to those you use for other foods.<\/li>\n<li>Separate allergenic products from other food products in your fridges, freezers, and all other food storage areas.<\/li>\n<li>Thoroughly clean and disinfect your kitchen regularly and especially after preparing food that contains one of the fourteen allergens.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-40270\" src=\"https:\/\/www.highspeedtraining.co.uk\/hub\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Tiger-Prawns.jpg\" alt=\"Tiger prawns served on a plate in a restaurant\" width=\"685\" height=\"295\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>All food is at risk of one of the four types of contamination: chemical, microbial, physical, and allergenic. However, it\u2019s essential that you prevent these contaminants from affecting the safety of your food. Food poisoning, injury, and allergic reactions are all consequences of contamination but, by following safe working practices, you can help to prevent them all.<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>What to Read Next:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.highspeedtraining.co.uk\/courses\/food-hygiene\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Online Food Hygiene Training<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.highspeedtraining.co.uk\/hub\/food-allergies-in-the-workplace\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Managing Food Allergies in the Workplace<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.highspeedtraining.co.uk\/hub\/food-safety-awareness-quiz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Food Safety Awareness Quiz<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What are the four types of food contamination? Find out in our food hygiene guide. Covering chemical, microbial, physical and allergenic contamination.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":40348,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[83,700,94],"class_list":["post-40267","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-food-hygiene","tag-food-allergens","tag-food-safety","tag-health-and-hygiene"],"acf":{"schema_disabled":false,"schema_properties_FAQPage_question_answer":null,"schema_properties_HowTo_howto_tools":null,"schema_properties_HowTo_howto_supplies":null,"schema_properties_HowTo_howto_steps":null,"schema_properties_WebPage_cssSelector":null,"schema_sameAs_repeater":null,"schema_custom_json_repeater":null,"schema_custom_json_override":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v19.5 (Yoast SEO v19.12) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What Are The 4 Types Of Food Contamination? | Food Safety Guide<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"What are the four types of food contamination? 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